Question 1: Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution? Answer 1: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution."
Question 2: When was the Constitution of India adopted?
Answer 2: The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Question 3: How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
Answer 3: There are 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution.
Question 4: What does Article 1 of the Constitution deal with?
Answer 4: Article 1 of the Constitution deals with the name and territory of India.
Question 5: What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution?
Answer 5: The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies (Article 12 to 35).
Question 6: Which part of the Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer 6: The Directive Principles of State Policy are outlined in Part IV (Article 36 to 51) of the Constitution.
Question 7: Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?
Answer 7: The Governor of a state in India is appointed by the President of India.
Question 8: What is the term of office for the President of India?
Answer 8: The President of India serves a term of five years.
Question 9: What is the minimum age to be eligible to become the President of India?
Answer 9: The minimum age to be eligible for the presidency in India is 35 years.
Question 10: Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer 10: The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Question 11: How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer 11: The Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
Question 12: What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
Answer 12: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 550+2 nominated Anglo Indian members.
Question 13: What is the term of office for a member of the Lok Sabha?
Answer 13: The term of office for a member of the Lok Sabha is five years.
Question 14: Who is the head of the state government in India?
Answer 14: The Chief Minister is the head of the state government in India.
Question 15: What is the term of office for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer 15: The term of office for a member of the Rajya Sabha is six years.
Question 16: Who is the Chief Justice of India?
Answer 16: The Chief Justice of India is the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
Who is the present Chief Justice of India in 2023?
Ans: The current and 50th Chief Justice is Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, who entered office on 9 November 2022.
Question 17: What is the composition of the Supreme Court of India?
Answer 17: The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 33other judges.
Question 18: Which article of the Constitution deals with the emergency provisions?
Answer 18: The emergency provisions are dealt with in Article 352 to 360 of the Constitution.
Question 19: Who can proclaim a national emergency in India?
Answer 19: A national emergency can be proclaimed by the President of India on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Question 20: What is the term of office for a member of a State Legislative Assembly?
Answer 20: The term of office for a member of a State Legislative Assembly is five years.
Question 21: Who is the head of the Union Executive in India? Answer 21: The Prime Minister is the head of the Union Executive in India.
Question 22: What is the composition of the Election Commission of India?
Answer 22: The Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
Question 23: What is the minimum voting age in India?
Answer 23: The minimum voting age in India is 18 years.
Question 24: What is the tenure of a Chief Justice of a High Court in India?
Answer 24: The tenure of a Chief Justice of a High Court is until the age of 62.
Question 25: Which article of the Constitution deals with the right to education? Answer 25: The right to education is included in Article 21A of the Constitution.
Question 26: What is the significance of the Preamble to the Constitution?
Answer 26: The Preamble to the Constitution sets out the basic ideals and objectives of the Indian Constitution.
Question 27: Who has the power to amend the Constitution of India?
Answer 27: The power to amend the Constitution of India lies with Parliament, but certain amendments require a special majority.
Question 28: What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution?
Answer 28: The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution pertain to decentralization of power and governance in rural and urban areas, respectively.
Question 29: Who is the final interpreter of the Constitution in India?
Answer 29: The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Constitution.
Question 30: What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
Answer 30: The CAG of India audits government accounts and reports on the financial management of the government.
Question 31: Which article of the Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
Answer 31: Article 17 of the Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability.
Question 32: What is the composition of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
Answer 32: The NHRC consists of a Chairperson and members, including retired judges.
Question 33: What is the purpose of the Finance Commission in India?
Answer 33: The Finance Commission is responsible for recommending the distribution of financial resources between the center and states.
Question 34: Who is responsible for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
Answer 34: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections.
Question 35: What is the composition of the Planning Commission in India?
Answer 35: The Planning Commission has been replaced by the NITI Aayog, which consists of a Chairperson and members.
Question 36: What is the significance of Article 370 in the Indian Constitution?
Answer 36: Article 370 granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, though it has been abrogated.
Question 37: Who can initiate the process of impeachment of the President of India?
Answer 37: Impeachment of the President can be initiated by either House of Parliament.
Question 38: Which part of the Constitution deals with citizenship in India?
Answer 38: Citizenship in India is dealt with in Part II (Article 5 to 11) of the Constitution.
Question 39: What is the role of the Attorney General of India?
Answer 39: The Attorney General is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India.
Question 40: What is the minimum age for a person to be eligible to become a Member of Parliament (MP)?
Answer 40: The minimum age to be eligible to become an MP is 25 years for the Lok Sabha and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha.
Question 41: Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?
Answer 41: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.
Question 42: What is the maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament?
Answer 42: The maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot exceed six months.
Question 43: Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Answer 43: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.
Question 44: What is the role of the Vice President of India in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer 44: The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and presides over its sessions.
Question 45: What is the procedure for amending the Constitution of India? Answer
45: The procedure for amending the Constitution involves a majority vote in both Houses of Parliament, with certain amendments requiring a special majority.
Question 46: Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
Answer 46: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President of India.
Question 47: What is the composition of the National Commission for Women (NCW)?
Answer 47: The NCW consists of a Chairperson and members.
Question 48: Which article of the Constitution deals with the right to freedom of speech and expression?
Answer 48: Article 19 of the Constitution deals with the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Question 49: What is the composition of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)?
Answer 49: The NCST consists of a Chairperson and members.
Question 50: Who has the power to pardon or reprieve a person convicted of a crime in India?
Answer 50: The President of India has the power to pardon or reprieve a person convicted of a crime in India.
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